WAN-IFRA

A publication of the World Editors Forum

Date

Sat - 25.05.2013


June 2008

PBS.org blogger Dan Schultz published an article on the ways to distinguish online journalists from online citizens and the roles that each one plays in a media system such as a newspaper site.

According to the article, the system should:

-Recognize quantity
-Recognize accuracy
-Recognize quality
-Recognize wisdom
-Recognize roles

Active and responsive users with clear judgement and insightful and valid contributions may be further categorized as corresponding to journalists or citizens, depending on what role the system associate him or her with.

"There are a few risks you need to keep in mind: make sure the system isn't overcomplicated, make sure the rewards don't get in the way of journalistic ideals, and make sure users can't ever get unfairly powerful," Schultz said.

Schultz pointed out that even if a site may not care about classification, weighing a user's history could make the site "more intelligent" "more responsive" and "more rewarding".

Newspaper sites could use these tips to help understand what users' participation benefits them and possibly study the ways in which interaction may be improved.

Source: PBS.org

See also:

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-30 15:16

In his blog, Steven Outing discussed the Global Conference on the Individuated Newspaper and the innovative approaches to personalized news that newspapers can adopt to attract more readers.

Key points of the conference included:

-using the available technology to give "individuated" news. This implies having a content management system that can handle personalized editions.
-younger audiences experience individuated media through many platforms including Facebook, iTunes/iPod, mobile phones, etc.
-individuated news is "inevitable" and newspapers have to evolve.

Rocky Mountain News reported that, due to the constraints of print, newspapers have provided people with a broad selection of content that might not appeal to every reader.

"It seems we can turn all the new-found power of the Internet - that so easily empowers people to personalize their news - and generate a whole new type of newspaper with greater relevance and value. Call it the reverse- published newspaper," said Dean Singleton, MediaNews CEO and chairman of the Associated Press board of directors.

Several examples of reverse-publishing have emerged in the US, with varied success, including the Rocky News' YourHub.com or the Chicago Tribune's Triblocal.

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-30 14:58

The Irish Times is one of the latest to launch a free website, after being subscription-only for around five years.

According to PaidContent.co.uk, the site itself will have richer content and will allow readers to interact more successfully with each other and with the newspaper staff.

The Irish Times is currently integrating its newsroom. "In a new world where trust and accuracy are often the casualties of speed," it will also seek to further co-ordinate print and online content.

"The move to a free Irish Times on the web follows in the recent footsteps of many leading newspaper titles in the world today, among them the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times," wrote the Times.

Source: PaidContent.co.uk through David Black, IrishTimes.com

See also:

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-30 13:47

Advertisers continue to spend a fraction of their online ad expenditure on video ads, even when millions of people watch online videos every day, but the business model for online video is starting to emerge. Editors are still seeking the most effective formats for online advertising.

According to MediaShift, online video ads are "ready to bloom" thanks to:

-audience and ad inventory exploding on sites like Hulu or CNN Online
-standard advertising guidelines created by the Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB) that would unify advertisers
-Google allowing longer independent films on YouTube to increase professional quality of content and allowing video producers to sell their ads
-small and medium businesses (SMBs) began using video ads, thanks to online Yellow Pages, Google's AdSense and video production start-ups like PixelFish and TurnHere

Short one-minute videos, similar to TV ads and infomercials, may sometimes be more effective for small businesses that don't have the resources to produce their own video ads. Video production companies like TurnHere provide documentary type video profiles created by independent producers.

PixelFish, a popular video production company, has had 20 % average revenue increase every month in 2008, according to John McIntyre, CEO.

Video ad formats: pre-roll or not?

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-30 11:59

In order to manage its extensive programming schedule, the BBC will send a staff of 437 to Beijing for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The BBC's programming will feature 2,750 hours of coverage, commentary from former athletes, and constant live feeds. In addition, this year's Olympics will be the first games broadcasted in high definition.

"It is way beyond just a brilliant sporting spectacle," said Huw Edwards, anchor of the 10 o'clock news.

Here are some highlights from the weblog's past coverage of the 2008 Beijing Olympics:

*Journalists awaiting Beijing Olympics: manage expectations

*Olympics "catastrophic" for press freedom

*Australia: Olympic Committee deal allows websites to carry Olympic content

*China: International Media Centre to be accessible for all during 2008 Olympics

Source: The Guardian

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-30 11:18

The swan song of the subeditor is growing louder: City AM is striking its entire subeditorial team, the Guardian reports. The London business freesheet will cut eight jobs in total, 2 sales jobs and six subeditors. Journalists will now write and sub their own copies.

According to a City AM spokesman, the job losses were not a cost cutting-measure; the paper is considering expanding its night editorial team to compensate for the cuts.

"City AM is undertaking a reorganization that will see it move away from a combined editorial and subeditorial model to focus on frontline journalism," the spokesman said.

Some experts believe the position of subeditor will become obsolete in the age of digital journalism. Click here to read more about the vanishing subeditor.

Source: The Guardian

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-30 10:45

Many of you were curious to see the top print and Web designs featured in Chapter 8 of this year's Trends in Newsrooms report. (See the full press release here).

You now can view the full chapter online, as one of our colleagues has made it available. It may run a little slowly though.

(To establish this list, the World Editors Forum asked five prominent newspaper designers to pick their Top 10 newspaper designs and Top 5 newspaper website designs to illustrate the evolution of newspaper design and how it is beginning to relate more to the Web.

Here are the newspapers most often cited by the designers: The Guardian (United Kingdom), Poklitiken (Denmark), Bergens Tidende (Norway), St Petersburg Times (United States), Eleftheros Typos (Greece), De Morgen (Belgium), elEconomista (Spain), Excelsior (Mexico), Expreso (Portugal) and Äripäev (Estonia).)

Author

Jean Yves Chainon

Date

2008-06-30 10:35

Last week, the Romanian Senate unanimously voted a law proposal forcing media to distribute 50% of positive news.

According to its instigators, the law will help to fight against "the extraordinary harms of negative news and their irreversible effects on health and people's lives."

The Senate wishes that TV and radio news programs feature as much 'negative' as 'positive' news.

The Romanian's National Council for Audiovisual broadcasting is to validate the law - under which it will have the responsibility to decide what constitutes good or bad news.

But the Council swiftly criticized the law. "News is news, it is neither positive nor negative, it simply reflects reality," said the Council's president, Rasvan Popescu.

Press freedom organizations such as Reporters Without Borders have also criticized the proposal, comparing it to similar laws in authoritarian regimes such as North Korea.

While a number of editors may agree that the news agenda tends to be vastly 'negative', no law should seek to force the reverse.

Source: Lemonde.fr (link in French)

Author

Jean Yves Chainon

Date

2008-06-30 10:14

Editor and Publisher culled through Friday's online news to highlight five cool newspaper features. Here are a couple of the selections:

*The Press Democrat of Santa Roza, California is assimilating Google Maps into its coverage of forest fires. Readers can access information through an interactive map.

*The New York Times produced a slideshow documenting an "elevated park" to be built in NYC.

*Similarly, the Dallas Morning News constructed a package of slideshows illustrating social problems in Texas. The topics include poverty, pollution, and the working poor.

Source: Editor and Publisher

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-30 09:55

Newspapers from South Dakota created a free, searchable Web site that acts like a database of public announcements, CyberJournalist.Net reported.

After being published in print newspapers, public notices are transferred to the site and users can search by keywords like city or newspaper.

This idea may interesting for newspapers since it helps to integrate print and online journalism.

Sourec: CyberJournalist.Net

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Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-30 09:38

Gannett Co. Inc. is reorganizing its newspaper division, U.S. Community Publishing. The company will reduce the division's regional sections from five to four: East, South, Interstate, and West. A number of leadership changes will accompany the move.

"This reorganization both refines our structure and puts our top people in key jobs with expanded responsibilities around the country," said Robert J. Dickey, president of the U.S. Community Publishing division.

Source: Editor and Publisher

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-30 09:30

Garcia Media recently interviewed Miguel de Lorenzi, a veteran designer, on the state of newspaper design in Argentina.

Lorenzi pointed to Clarion and La Nacion as the country's leaders, but expressed enthusiasm over the launch of Critica de la Argentina. "(Critica de la Argentina has) a very smart content strategy as well as a great design. Jorge Lanata, its editor, takes risks with a printed newspaper... at a time when all the voices around him form a choir to chant the disappearance of daily printed newspapers."

"Graphics add emotional impact to the printed newspaper which is difficult to achieve on online editions," said Lorenzi. "This is definitely a plus that printed newspapers have over their digital counterparts so far."

Critica de la Argentina's pages are filled with larger and more colorful graphics, but also seem cognizant of the text they partner with, and don't overwhelm or distract from articles.

"From its origins, simplified journalism has been nothing more than the sum of communication plus emotion. We lost the way somehow, but, fortunately, we are now are getting it back both online and print."

Source: Garcia Media

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-27 15:05

Belarussian journalists and bloggers issued an online protest last Wednesday by not posting anything for an hour or using a black banner, lashing out against the "On Mass Media" law that the government adopted "without public hearings and international expert examinations", Belarussian Association of Journalists (BAJ) reported.

As the last few years have shown, independent Belarussian newspapers have the tendency of being shut down by the state. Instead, many media outlets have found solace in cyberspace, according to the Boston Globe.

However, last Tuesday the House of Representatives of the Belarus National Assembly approved the law after its second reading, Jurist reported. The BAJ said that the law violates the freedoms outlined in articles 33 and 34 of the constitution.

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-27 14:56

The Washington Post has developed an online "interactive grocery store" designed to inform readers about making healthier food choices. The "store" is the main feature of a Post series on obesity.

"The idea and execution: Let people choose among similar products at a virtual store to see how careful shopping can make a significant dent in the volume of unhealthy ingredients brought home," said Stacey Palosky, lifestyles editor for the Post.

The Virtual Grocery Store will work like this. Browsers search through food items from 16 "aisles" - food categories comprising more than 80 products - and are presented with unhealthy options and better choices. Clicking on a food item or adding one to the cart provides access to the product's nutritional information.

Additionally, the site contains educational videos and the complete U.S. Department of Agriculture database.

"The store blended the best in online use of databases, video, graphics, and interactivity to create a powerful, useful and unique tool for anyone," Palosky said.

Source: Newspaper Association of America

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-27 13:49

The UK should ensure that the budding online news community becomes a medium for quality journalism, according to a report from the Lords communications committee.

Media companies have become too laissez-faire with their "news gathering" amid the rush for online advertising revenue, the report says. Many companies are relying on news agencies and PR firms for their news.

Lord Fowler
, the committee chairman, said that the BBC should put less focus on paying "talent" - such as talk show host Jonathan Ross - and more focus on generating original, quality news.

"Much of the news available on the Internet and on the new television channels is not new. It is repackaged from elsewhere," the report stated.

Fowler believes the Internet boom has resulted in a weakened environment for journalism.

"With the expansion of the Internet, what has not happened is...a similar expansion of news gathering and journalists being employed to get the news," he said.

The report made several other recommendations. Here are a few of them:

1) Strengthen Ofcom's (UK media regulator) powers to allow independent investigations into media mergers.

2) Let the Competition Commission (another regulator) investigate competition issues, and let Ofcom evaluate public interest.

3) Investigate mergers on a case-by-case basis. Under the current laws, an online company buying a newspaper could not be investigated.

Related:

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Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-27 11:27

Tabloids' new celebrities could be politicians, instead of Hollywood stars like Britney Spears and Paris Hilton. Just as mainstream media borrow content from tabloids by writing about Hollywood starlets and the like, tabloids now borrow from media covering the political sphere.

For example, US Weekly put Michelle and Barack Obama on the cover last week while People wrote about Tim Russet.

"The lines between gossip and politics have blurred," ABC News wrote, in light of coverage of politicians like "gay American" Jim McGreevy and New York's prostitute-soliciting former governor, Eliot Spitzer.

"There are a limited number of celebrities that people really care about, maybe a half dozen, including Britney and Lindsay," said New York Post's Media Ink columnist Keith Kelly. "There is a celebrity fatigue setting in. People are bored of the same people doing the same things, and there is no one new on the horizon."

According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, US Weekly's circulation grew by 10% to over 1.9 million between 2006-2007 while People continued to be the most popular celebrity magazine with 3.6 million in circulation, ABC News reported.

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-27 11:19

Newspaper opinion pages usually hire male academics who agree with the editorial page, Rutgers University research reported. The results point to the possibility that opinion pages don't necessarily advocate "diverse views", The New York Times (NYT) reported.

Bob Summer, a public policy communications teacher and president of Observer Media, and John R. Maycroft, a graduate public policy student, did the study by looking through 366 opinion articles written by academics, published in The NYT, The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) and The Star-Ledger.

According to the study, most of the academics writing the opinion pieces were from "prestige" establishments like Harvard and Stanford, according to the NYT.

Between 90 to 95 % of the opinion articles agreed with the editorial opinion on a given topic and in case an opinion piece did disagree, it was in a "point/counterpoint" format where authors are required to have an opposing view, the NYT wrote.

The study authors said the "most astonishing" find was that men wrote 78 % of The Star-Ledger, 82 % of the NYT and 97 % of the WSJ opinion pieces.

Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-27 11:18

In the latest issue of World Press Trends, the newspaper industry's most comprehensive compilation of statistics about newspapers worldwide, readers can find a list of the top 100 newspapers in the world, advertising and circulation figures, and more.

Throughout the next week, the Weblog is offering the top-10 newspaper list in terms of circulation broken down by world region, both for paid-for dailies and free papers, starting with Europe (click on picture to view full-size):

Author

Jean Yves Chainon

Date

2008-06-27 11:13

In light of the recent the Associated Press (AP) vs. bloggers conflict, automated software known as "content recognition systems" is becoming more practical for companies seeking to keep track of their content, and even to maximize revenue.

To track down its articles in the DR, the AP used a content recognition system from California start-up company Attributor, which tracks copyrighted content on the Web.

Other companies that provide fingerprinting technology include Audible Magic and Vobile.

Pros of online content-tracking software:

- Tracking technology will let publishers know which ssites are using their content, thus "flowering information on the Web."

- For Sarah Chubb, CondéNet.com president, tracking software may be used to track down sites that could feature cooking or golf content. She said she is not interested in copyright violations but in "revenue opportunity."

However, the blogosphere is concerned because "the software could act as a kind of ever-present police," according to BW.

BW also reported that the technology has flaws since it cannot identify when a clip or an article is used for legally protected things like book reviews.

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Author

Alisa Zykova

Date

2008-06-27 10:42

The Chicago Tribune has appointed Tran Ha, editor of the Tribune-owned RedEye Weekend, as editor of the paper's high school newspaper project. The project, due out early next year, consists of a weekly newspaper and website, and will be aimed at and written by Chicago public high school students.

"Teens in Chicago are unique and deserve a paper and website that speaks to them...one that gets students more interested in reading and writing," she said in a statement.

Ha was previously a copy editor and assistant features editor at RedEye.

Click here for more information on the Tribune's student paper project.

Source: Editor and Publisher

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-27 10:13

In an innovative ploy, MySpace and NBC News are recruiting citizen journalists to cover the Democratic and Republican national conventions.

Anyone over 18 years old can apply by submitting a short video piece answering one of three reflective questions: "Why do you vote?" "Why are you the best person for this job?" Or "How will you stand out in the crowd and get the scoop no one else can?"

A panel of judges will select five finalists, and the Myspace Community will vote on the two winners. One winner will cover the Democratic National Convention; the other will cover the Republican National convention.

"In an election that has so engaged people," said Mark Lukasiewicz, vice president of digital media at NBC News, "It's right that we try to find ways to get original voices in the conversations around politics."

Source: THR.com through I Want Media

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-26 14:42

Within the next four years, 25 percent of the world will be online, according to a report by Jupiter Research. The number of people online will hit 1.8 billion by 2012, with the highest growth rates in China, Russia, India, and Brazil. Asia, the report says, is the world's most vital market due to its explosion of growth in population and technology.

Source: VNU Net through EJC

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Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-26 14:24

The blogosphere's interactive, communal spirit is shaking the foundations of print journalism, but traditional journalists should embrace the change, says Roy Greenslade. News, he says, is no longer "one-way traffic".

"We [print journalists] conceived it [news]. We gathered it. We published it and broadcast it," he writes. "Blogging turns that model on its head. It allows people to question the information we provide. It allows them to produce their own information. It offers them a space to air their own views."

Greenslade says he is no longer certain that his own model of the future newsroom - a core of "professional journalists" overseeing a fringe group of bloggers - is viable. The news organization, he says, is vulnerable.

"...More fundamentally, I wonder whether a news organization is as perfect a model as we might think...It is entirely conceivable that the digital revolution may, in the fullness of time, sweep the media mogul aside," he writes.

Not that this is anything to be afraid of. Greenslade is ebullient when talking about the liberating potential of the blogosphere.

"The joy of the digital revolution is that it is bloodless, and democracy is at its heart," Greenslade writes. "It is the lack of unity that makes blogging so vibrant, so critical and also so self-critical."

For traditionalists who still cling to the old model - journalists as providers, citizens as recipients - and fear relinquishing this power to bloggers, Greenslade has some advice: let go.

Author

Liam Berkowitz

Date

2008-06-26 13:46


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