WAN-IFRA

A publication of the World Editors Forum

Date

Sat - 18.05.2013


July 2006

Newspapers have always competed with one another for the scoop and the right to boast that their newsroom nailed the story. But in the digital age, those rivalries may be fading away. The New York Times reports that several major publications will soon be linking to each other with the help of an Internet company which strives to structure information.

The Washington Post, The New York Sun and The Daily Oklahoman have joined forces with online news aggregator Inform.com. Soon, a box will appear next to the articles on these papers' websites with links to similar articles in other publications, or the links will simply be integrated into the text of the articles.

Perhaps most importantly, there will no extra work for newspaper newsrooms. Inform's technology automatically adds the proper links to the box and/or text by scanning for relevant words and continues to update the links as more information on a subject appears.

Whereas newspapers used to think that they had to keep readers on their site to maximize its potential, they are increasingly opening themselves up. By having other papers link to them, their traffic will actually increase because more people will be directed to their sites.

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-31 23:49

Google is to offer users copies of novels past copyright such as Dante's Inferno for free download and printing. Google's plan to scan the world's books has been in the works for some time and includes partners such as Harvard, Oxford and the New York Public Library.

It has received criticism from several publishers whom will have a more difficult time arguing against Google's right to digitally distribute works no longer under legal protection.

Google will not provide books still under copyright for free, but will offer bibliographies and extracts.

Source: BBC

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-25 17:49

For the first time, the digital arm of the Spanish publisher Grupo PRISA which prints El Pais, has turned a profit. The division's revenues were up 47.3% to 14.28 million Euros and operating profits came in at 0.06 million euros after losing 2.99 million last year.

Source: El Pais

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-24 17:14

Cyberjournalist tells of a report by Belden Associates which shows that only 37% of people who read newspaper websites are regular visitors and that only 27% visit daily. Also, the average age of newspaper website readers has risen 5 years over the past five years showing that young readers aren't necessarily picking up the online newspaper reading habit.

Source: Cyberjournalist

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-21 14:58

American sports editor Greg Bowers writes on Editor & Publisher of a revelation he had not too long ago concerning how sporting news is transforming because of the Web. One day when he was deciding what the next days layout would be, his wife, not really a sports fan, mentioned the days two top stories. and then it hit Greg; why should I print these stories in tomorrow's paper if everyone already knows what happened?

"Sports journalism, actually journalism in general, is in a state of paralysis. Two things that have been constant companions in journalism through the years, have split apart.

"The first thing is reporting, getting out the news. The second is telling good stories, interpreting the news. They once went hand in hand -- news and writing. Now the first one is out and about before the second one can get its coat off.

"Getting information to consumers has become a race. And it's a race that newspapers, by definition, are losing."

So instead of repeating the same news in the next day's print edition, Bowers realized that newsrooms needed to tell the story behind the news. Journalists must find the information that the public wants to know and give "depth. Perception. Interpretation."

Said bower, "The truth is, newspapers are in a particularly good position to play this new game. They just haven't realized it yet."

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-21 14:41

For the media watcher, the woes of the French press are no surprise. But now it's official. An annual study of France's top 300 publishers conducted by the Direction for Media Development (DDM), an office attached to that of the Prime Minister, has been released, and the numbers are depressingly bad.

Copy sales and revenues from advertising fell 2.6% and 0.6% respectively. Revenues from subscriptions remained stable but their volume fell 1.6%. Over the past 15 years, subscriptions had been rising, which shows that now they are not making up for the loss in copy sales.

The national general information press was the hardest hit in 2005 which the report named a "black year." Total revenues were under 1.46 billion euro, even lower than another especially bad year, 1993. Over the past 15 years, circulation has fallen 15%, revenues from sales have fallen 14% before inflation, and total revenues for the nations 12 national newspapers has fallen a whopping 31%.

In May, the French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin called for investments and tax reductions, but it's not sure if even this would help, as much money has already been invested and the newspaper industry already benefits from generous government subsidies.

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-21 13:32

After the French news agency AFP sued Google for $17.5 million in damages last year, Google agreed to stop posting AFP content on its news aggregator. But as it turns out, AFP is still there.

A journalist for MacWorld did a search on the Google News, typing in "Agence France Presse," only to find that indeed articles with an AFP byline were still listed, even one from the New York Times' website. The results of a quick search on the French version of Google News proved similar.

Doing a quick search myself, I was also able to find a few bylines and photos from AFP even from the GoogleNews homepage. Although they weren't listed as coming from AFP on the homepage, when clicking through, there was the AFP credit. Surely there are many more than the few I was able to find in 5 minutes.

Google is not of yet legally obliged to eliminate all AFP content from its site, but morally, especially because it purports to not be "evil," Google's promise to eliminate content from publishers who ask to delist themselves should be upheld.

But in reality, is this possible?

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-20 18:31

Editors-in-chief of two of Britain's top dailies have had their say about how the Internet should be used by newspapers. The Independent's Simon Kelner, famous for the "newspaper vs. viewspaper" debate, and The Times' Robert Thomson give somewhat contradictory messages about the future of newspaper journalism.

At a Press Gazette breakfast, Kelner said that the present economics of how newspapers are using the Web is "fundamentally flawed" : "If you have an exclusive story at five o'clock to go in the following day's newspaper, the idea that you would put it on the website for nothing strikes me as complete madness."

He spoke out against the recently adopted Web-first practice of the Guardian emphasizing that the Independent's "relationship with our own website is one where the paper is first and foremost, and the website comes second." This will remain true as long as there is a lack of a sustainable online business model.

Kelner went so far as to say that even if the Independent had the funds to invest in its products, it would invest in print and that papers should raise their prices to reflect the quality journalism they produce.

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-20 13:57

Jeff Mignon at Média Café asks this pressing question about the state of the French press noting that the costs of producing the top national French dailies continues to outweigh revenues from advetisements and paid copies. If it weren't for subsidies and generous investors, Mignon wonders if these papers would have made it this far.

He asks what the advantages of a French national are, questions that could be applied to most papers in the world:

"Exclusivity? Less and less. We find almost everything... on the Net and for free.

"Speed of information? Paper has become the slowest medium.

"Volume of information? There is 'a thousand times' as much on the Web.

"Quality of analysis and explanation? It is without a doubt the last big advantage of paper. But the Web is beginning to challenge its dominance.

"Vehicle of quality advertising? Apparently advertisers still believe this. A little less. But very little. However, paper remains a medium through which the efficiency of advertising is hard to guage. The Net, on the other hand, is the surest tool for calculating effectiveness.

"Price? Paper is one of the last sources of information for which the consumer must pay."

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-20 13:22

In the wake of last week's bombings in Mumbai, the Indian government has asked service providers to block access to blog sites giving no reasons for its demands. Indian bloggers are up in arms comparing their government to regimes in China and Saudi Arabia and citing the request as "a dangerous precedent" for Indian democracy.

Two explanations leaked from government sources claimed that blog platforms were being walled off "due to security reasons" and "spreading anti-national sentiments." Other speculation thought that access to blogs may have been cut because terrorists could use them to organize further attacks.

Despite the ban, bloggers are still finding ways to get around it. Some Internet providers have not complied with government wishes and other sites have sprung up that act as a "gateway" to reading blocked blogs.

Source: International Herald Tribune

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-20 11:00

We've been hoping for some time that the "bloggers vs. journalists" debate would just go away. We finally may have reached that point. A report done by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 66% of people maintaining blogs don't label their acts as journalism. The other 34% considered their blogging as journalism because they engage in journalistic functions like fact-checking and linking to sources.

At the same time, more than 40% said they never quote sources and 61% said they never ask for permission to reproduce copyrighted material.

As so far as transparency goes, 55% of the bloggers surveyed said they use pseudonyms whereas 9 out of 10 welcomed comments from readers.

37%, said that they use their blog for recording personal experiences, 11% for politics, 7% entertainment, 6% sports and 5% news.

Source: Reuters

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-20 10:21

A new organization is being set up by Australia's leading publishers to promote newspapers to advertisers and help increase readership. Armed with 2 million in Australian dollars, the joint venture hopes to "modernize the public perception of newspapers." The plan sounds similar to one launched by the Newspaper Association of America, which began a USD$50 million campaign with similar goals.

The organization's first chairman, John Hartigan said, "We believe very strongly that newspaper assets are not going to be consigned to the scrap heap of old media. They are going to be trailblazers, as part of the new media."

Source: NineMsn.com.au

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-19 19:09

Reuters mobile services, until now subscription based, are to become completely advertisement supported. Vice President of emerging media at the London-based news agency said, "Instead of trying to fight the trend toward advertising we're embracing advertising as the business model for our services." Readers can sign up for the service here.

Source: AdAge

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-19 19:02

In order to increase revenue, as of September, the Wall Street Journal plans on printing ads on its front page. The ads will begin to appear before the January switch to a smaller format. Although the size of the ad hasn't been announced, news content space will diminish but the layout and the number of articles on the front page will not change.

Source: Editor & Publisher

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-19 18:31

The New York Times Company released its second quarter results yesterday showing a 0.5million increase in net income from the same quarter in 2005. Total revenues were up 1.6%, including a 1% increase in ads and a 0.6% increase in circulation revenues.

"Other" revenues increased 12.3% thanks to TimesSelect and higher commercial printing.

Ad revenues on the company's websites increased 25% bringing its overall Internet business to 7.7% of revenues, a 1.9% increase year-on-year.

Costs were up 2.9%.

TimesSelect now has well over 513,000 subscribers, 37% of which are Internet only subscribers. The service will add more features including extra video as it approaches its first anniversary which will be accompanied by a publicity campaign.

Source: Editor & Publisher (here and here)

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-19 17:45

The quality broadsheet Süddeutsche Zeitung wants to move into a relatively untapped market in Germany; the Sunday edition. If the daily goes through with the project, it would print only the fourth Sunday paper in the country after Bild am Sonntag, Welt am Sonntag and Frankfurter Allgemeinen Sonntagszeitung.

Because of the lack of papers printed on Sunday, the advertising market is healthy which could result in the addition of substantial revenues for the paper.

The plan reflects the consensus given at the 13th World Editors Forum in Moscow that weekend editions are a good means of boosting circulations and revenues.

Süddeutsche Zeitung will make its final decision by the end of the year.

Source: The Guardian

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 18:04

A day before releasing its quarterly results, the New York Times announced that it will be cutting 250 jobs and cropping the width of its page size by an inch and a half. The cuts will include the subletting of a printing plant and the consolidation of others. To make up for a loss of news space which would have been 11%, the paper will add more pages to make up for 6% of that loss.

Other papers such as USA Today, The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times have already shrunk their page sizes while the Wall Street Journal has plans to do the same.

NYT executive editor Bill Keller said of the changes, "“It’s painful to watch an industry retrench. But this is a much less painful way to go about assuring our economic survival than cutting staff or closing foreign bureaus or retrenching our investigative reporting or diluting the Washington bureau.”

Source: The New York Times

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 15:08

Although China has been heralded for the growth of its newspaper market, the print side of that growth may be short-lived. It seems that younger generations, like in other countries, are rapidly adopting the Internet as their preferred medium for news and entertainment. And with 100 million Chinese Internet users and growing fast, this trend looks to be irreversible.

An article in China Daily puts the crisis that print faces in perspective.

A 25 year-old woman the paper interviewed laughed, "Subscribing to a newspaper? Wow, that is my Dad's job." Ren Xin says she reads the news everyday but gets her info online, only very occasionally purchasing a newspaper or magazine for the commute to work.

Ren also enjoyed the interactive features of a Chinese news site, Sina Corp, during the World Cup: "I could find almost everything I needed in the section. Besides, I could write a comment to express my joy or vent my anger."

Traditional news organizations are still top on the Web, due to a law that prohibits most websites from printing news. But that hasn't stopped profits and revenues at the biggest newspapers from falling.

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 12:52

After cutting 51 editorial positions, the Financial Times announced on July 14th that it had launched its project dubbed the "new newsroom" that will "create one of the most integrated multi-media newsrooms in the world."

Press release:

"The 'new newsroom' plan is based on a radical re-working of the FT's current newsroom structure to interweave online and print editing, reporting and production. It includes:

  • Creating single newspaper/website news desks
  • Creating an FT Interactive content team
  • Deepening writers' multimedia skills
  • Creating a new production structure capable of integrated print and online publishing
  • Streamlining newspaper editionalisation

The newsroom restructure may result in around 50 redundancies. The Financial Times is today entering a 30-day consultation period with the NUJ aimed in particular at keeping redundancies to a minimum. A voluntary redundancy programme is part of the consultation process, and this launches today.

"Lionel Barber, editor of the Financial Times, commented:

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 12:40

The world's most popular sporting event has rendered rapidly evolving technologies more in demand. Mobile phones, the Internet and interactive TV were all major media for watching the games, although television maintained its position as the preferred screen.

Some stats:

  • 3.6 million viewings of mobile operator 3's offerings
  • 399 million page impressions on the BBC's website (191 million in 2002)
  • 138 million streamed videos through Fifa World Cup site (first time streams have been offered for free)
  • 3.5 million visitors to Flickr's images posted by fans

These stats come after Fifa ceded in the spring to traditional media companies over restrictions it had wanted to impose on Web publication.

Despite the impressive numbers, football fans weren't exactly content watching their favorite teams on new technologies:

  • 25% enjoyed mobile phones
  • 44% thought online was a positive experience
  • 63% were content with interactive TV
  • 75% liked watching the matches at home

As these technologies become ever more sophisticated, however, the next World Cup could see even more people complementing traditional viewing with new media.

Source: The Guardian

Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 12:13

When a news aggregator that has existed for five years regularly beats all major long-established traditional news organizations, some radical, permanent changes must be rippling through the media landscape. Now, with their eyes wide open to those changes, major newspaper companies are in discussions with Web portal Yahoo (whose YahooNews claims the largest news traffic on the Net) over what can be done about the future of news.

What newspaper publishers are most perturbed by is the advertising revenue being siphoned by their publications from search results, the most lucrative form of advertising on the Web and one from which newspapers do not profit.

MediaNews CEO W. Dean Singleton has said previously, "The industry needs to come together to find a search-engine model so that we begin to monetize news," while another newspaper executive declared news search to be the "long-term future" of newspaper revenues.

Supposedly, the talks could result in some sort of agreement through which Yahoo would share search revenues.

Other business models being discussed are online classifieds, means of online distribution of content, and micropayments.

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 10:09

Press Gazette writes that the number of profit warnings issued by media companies jumped from 4 in the first quarter to 9 in the second quarter due largely in part to a weak ad market. Said Guy Di Piazza, media and entertainment director at Ernst & Young, “Given this year’s announcements on advertising spending – there has been a slowdown on advertising spending on traditional media - it is likely to be a long, hot summer for those media companies heavily reliant on advertising revenues."

Source: Press Gazette

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 10:06

Newswatch India reports that newspapers in India have no reason to be worried about dwindling circulations like their Western counterparts. From '04 to '05, 1,948 new papers registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India and copy sales increased by over forty million.

The total number of dailies is 1,834, which sold over 78 million copies, a jump of 7% on the previous year and of which 799 are Hindi-language papers and 181 are English-language.

The Hindustan Times is the largest daily selling over 1.17 million copies daily, followed by Ananda Bazar Patrika with 1.13 million copies and the Times of India with 1.1 million.

Source: Newswatch

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-18 09:37

Despite what you might think, the most popular sporting event in the world did not help to boost the circulations of quality, sport tabloid, or evening papers. Qualities lost 1.6% year on year (with the Guardian and Financial Times being the only papers to gain, 5.2% and 3.43% respectively). Sport tabloids sold 273,000 copies less year on year and the Evening Standard lost 9.38% of sales or 30,000 copies. The freesheet Standard Lite, however, saw a gain of 8.32% year on year.

Source: Guardian (Qualities, Tabloids, Evenings)

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Author

John Burke

Date

2006-07-17 14:59


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