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Gianna Walton

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The Guardian reports that Honduran television presenter Noel Alexander Valladares was killed by gunfire, along with his brother and bodyguard. Valladares is the third journalist killed in Honduras this year alone.

According to Mail & Guardian Online, the Press Freedom Commission in South Africa has released a set of recommendations for new regulations of the press, including hierarchical penalties for "journalistic infractions." The report, which is the product of eight months of research, also proposes a system of "independent co-regulation" of the press, the article says.

Vogue's controversial article about the wife of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad is no longer accessible on the internet, The Washington Post reports. The profile, which placed Asma al-Assad in a glamorous light just before her husband's regime began attacking its own citizens, garned a great deal of criticism when it was published.

Three men were arrested after allegedly revealing the name of the rape victim in the Ched Evans case via Twitter, The Guardian reported. Two of the accused are being held in custody for violating section five the Sexual Offences Amendment Act, according to the article.

For more industry news, please see WAN-IFRA's Executive News Service

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-26 18:18

International news translation platform Worldcrunch plans to expand its aggregation efforts in a big way—by enlisting the help of its contributors in finding “crunch" worthy articles from around the world, Nieman Journalism Lab reported.

Founded last year by Jeff Israely and Irène Toporkoff in Paris, Worldcrunch translates 20-30 articles per week written by its international news partners, which include French daily newspaper Le Monde and German daily Die Welt, as we previously reported. The articles, chosen by Worldcrunch’s team of journalists and covering topics such as politics to entertainment, are meant to provide English readers with broader perspectives of international affairs, as well as highlighting the viewpoints of citizens from the countries in question.

Worldcrunch has been touted as an appealing option in the face of reductions in foreign news coverage, as we previously reported. And the trend seems to extend past English-speaking readership: French weekly magazine Courrier International and Italian weekly Internazionale provide similar services for French and Italian readers, respectively.

Now, Worldcrunch wants to expand its curation capabilities. The company is in the process of developing a new function, called Crunch It, which will allow contributors to nominate an article or blog post for translation, “English-ize” it, and then vote for the best articles posted each day by country and topic, according to the website.

The concept is still in its planning stages, however, as there are several questions regarding filtering and platform construction that Worldcrunch must consider before launching, according to Nieman Journalism Lab. For example, Worldcrunch standards require not only that the article not already be available in English, but that the story not require a great deal of added context in order to appeal to an Anglophone audience, the article said.

Editors Weblog spoke with Worldcrunch cofounder Jeff Israely about the company’s plans for Crunch It and some of the platform’s logistical challenges.

Building a platform from the inside out

Israely said Worldcrunch has already begun transitioning into its new platform by publishing news briefs, or shorter segments of articles written by their newspaper partners, on the website.

“We’re building this platform one step at a time,” Israely said. “What we’re going to start doing now with Crunch It is to take that process of writing shorter pieces and bringing in content, and putting our own touch on original content, [and] do that with everything we can find out there in the press and on the internet.”

Israely emphasized that when Crunch It initially launches sometime this May, it will not be a full-blown crowdsourcing platform, but will in fact be curated by the Worldcrunch team and its contributors in order to establish a high quality of journalism. 

“It’s still going to be our professionals, journalists, and editors who are choosing the stories and producing them,” he said. “We’re going to see how it works.”

“In the past, there have been news crowdsourcing platforms launched in which the platform is created, and then they hope that the journalism follows,” he explained. “But, what has often happened is that these kinds of platforms either don’t get the traction, or don’t have the quality, or both, that can turn it into something that becomes an interesting and reliable source of information. And so we want to take it one step at a time and build the platform in a smart way, starting in-house and figuring out what the best way is to, step-by-step, open it up to journalists around the world and to readers, and part-time and would-be journalists and bloggers, around the world.”

Israely also noted that the team still needs to develop filtering mechanisms before accepting content from readers.

“We have to figure out a way to do it that makes it efficient, where we don’t waste a lot of our time sifting through bad quality content that’s coming in,” he said. “We want to first establish what we think, more or less, the content should look like, where it should come from, and set standards accordingly. And so, we’re going to begin to build it from the inside out, rather than just launch a platform and just open it up and get lost in the mountain of stuff coming in.”

A platform for journalists

Within the next few weeks, Israely said the team plans to transition from creating new content in-house to opening the platform up to foreign-language readers, who would be able to share articles with the staff that they find interesting. From there, Crunch It may go one step further and allow readers to submit pieces that they’ve translated themselves, transitioning into a platform that much more resembles crowdsourcing, he said.

Once readers become involved, he said, the platform will also take on social networking characteristics.

“In and of itself, the moment that you begin to ask readers to comment, to suggest, to share what they’re reading…that, in itself, is social, and so it’s inevitably a social media kind of process,” he said. At the same time, he said, “we want it to always have some real news value.”

Israely said that another of the goals for Crunch It is to eventually establish a network within the website for all of its contributors. At the moment, he said, Worldcrunch has a team page on the website which lists all of their contributing journalists, but he plans for each writer to soon have a “team member” page. Each page will list the contributor’s name, photo, bio, links to their Twitter and other social media accounts, and links to all of their content, including full translations and news briefs.

“What we do know is that we want to be a platform for journalists,” he said. “We want to be a place where journalists and foreign correspondents and translators who have an interest and an eye for news...can all do their work and make a living.”

Israely said that the team is still determining the economics of the platform, and that the company plans to launch Crunch It sometime in May.

“Over the next weeks, you’ll be able to see what this content looks like, who’s producing it, and how you can imagine Worldcrunch being a place where foreign correspondents can do their work,” he said.

Sources: Nieman Journalism Lab, Worldcrunch

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-26 15:33

Felix Salmon of Reuters put forth a controversial business proposition involving The New York Times in an article yesterday: why not charge hedge funds a fee in order to receive breaking news of investigative stories a full trading day before publication?

Salmon came to this conclusion when the value of Wal-Mart’s shares plunged after the Times published an exposé over the weekend about alleged bribery of Mexican officials by the company, he said in the article.

Noting how much the piece affected the stock market, Salmon suggested that the Times could take advantage of this influence by allowing corporate clients early access to such investigative material for a price, which could supplement the paper’s losses in revenue.

“But how much would hedge funds pay to be able to see the NYT’s big investigative stories during the trading day prior to the appearance of the story?” Salmon wrote. “It’s entirely normal, and perfectly ethical, for news organizations, including Reuters, to give faster access to the best-paying customers.”

Salmon explained that editors can simply send the stories out to clients under a “strict embargo,” which would prevent them from publishing the content before the designated date. He seemed to skate over the issue of possible insider trading, however:

“The main potential problem I see here is that if such an arrangement were in place, corporate whistleblowers might be risking prosecution as insider traders,” he wrote. “But I’m sure the lawyers could work that one out. The church-lady types would I’m sure faint with horror. But if hedge funds are willing to pay the NYT large sums of money to be able to get a glimpse of stories before they’re made fully public, what fiduciary could simply turn such hedge funds away?”

While the idea of paying for early access to scoops might be treading into murky legal waters, the practice raises ethical questions as well. While conceding that newswires such as Reuters and Bloomberg regularly share financial news with paying clients before the public, Matthew Ingram of Gigaom suggested that papers such as the Times should continue to disseminate investigative news according to the public interest, and that changing that editorial structure would in effect change the face of the newspaper.

“I think there is still some kind of public-service or public-policy value in journalism, and especially the news — I don’t think it is just another commodity that should be designed to make as much money as possible,” he wrote. “And if The New York Times were to take stories that are arguably of social significance and provide them to hedge funds in advance, I think that would make it a very different type of entity than it is now. What if it was a story about a dangerous drug or national security?”

The notion of charging for earlier access to content also seems in itself to favor the highest bidder; instead of benefiting smaller traders, too, only the big players with enough money to pay for the wire service would receive the tips.

Ingram also brought up the fact that news organizations can alienate readers with less means to pay for news by implementing high payment systems, such as the hard paywall at London’s Financial Times. In contrast, according to The Guardian, the metered paywall at The New York Times has been relatively successful with about a half million subscribers, so it doesn’t seem likely that the Times would embrace an exclusionary practice like the proposed newswire.

Of course, there’s also the question of whether scoops are really even worth a high price at this point, with journalists often breaking news on Twitter and most online organizations aggregating stories that they didn’t break themselves. According to Salmon, investigative stories such as the Wal-Mart one can have a deep impact on markets if shown to the right people; but are the potential risks to the integrity of newspapers worth it for a few more bucks?

Sources: Reuters, Gigaom, The Guardian 1, 2

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-25 16:21

In light of Rupert Murdoch's testimony for the Leveson Inquiry today, Mashable examined how three news organizations, The Guardian, Pro Publica, and BBC, have been using digital technology to report on the investigation into the News of the World hacking scandal. Some of the tools used include interactive timelines and live broadcasts of the trial.

Poynter reports that The McClatchy Co. lost $2.1 million in its first quarter, a loss in revenue of 5.1%.  Advertising revenue also fell 6.8%, the article said.

Bradley Manning, the alleged WikiLeaks source, is contending that the case against him should be dropped due to the government's witholding of evidence, Reuters reported. If convicted, Manning may be sentenced to life in prison for leaking classified US documents.

According to The Guardian, Johnston Press reported a loss of £144 million last year, a 6% loss in total revenue, after its new chief executive Ashley Highfield initiated massive job cuts. Johnston Press is the second-biggest regional publisher in the UK.

For more industry news, please see WAN-IFRA's Executive News Service

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-25 16:00

The Financial Times HTML5 app has reached more than 2 million users after launching 10 months ago, The Guardian reported. The web app, which users can access on a tablet internet browser, was created to bypass Apple's policies regarding subscriber information garnered through native apps.

The Wall Street Journal launched a new platform for on-the-go readers which allows for continuous streaming of data, according to Nieman Journalism Lab. The platform, called Markets Pulse, will feature a combination of articles, tweets, photos, and videos related to financial markets.

Poynter discusses eight tactics that news organizations can use to reach young readers, including hiring more young people who better reflect the targeted audience and being careful not to alienate young readers with strong paywalls. Read the rest of the strategies here.

According to PR Newswire, Tribune Company announced that it would be investing in Journatic, a hyperlocal content provider, forming an "operating relationship" between the two companies.

For more industry news, please see WAN-IFRA's Executive News Service

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-24 17:58

When Washington Post blogger Elizabeth Flock resigned from her position after making her second aggregation error in four months on blogPost, the Post’s breaking news blog, ombudsman Patrick Pexton wrote an opinion piece asserting that the paper had failed Flock as a young journalist; soon after Pexton’s column was published, a wave of criticism and concerns about the dangers of blogging surfaced, Poynter reported.  

According to Pexton’s article, Flock was often the only reporter writing for blogPost, writing an average of 5.9 posts per day on a wide array of topics. The blog was meant to achieve 1-2 million views per month, the article said.

Flock’s first error, which earned her a strongly-worded editor’s note criticizing her actions, was in reporting a viral but false story that Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney had used a slogan favored by the Ku Klux Klan in one of his speeches—without calling the campaign to confirm before publishing, the article said.

Flock’s second mistake was in failing to accredit her sources in an aggregated article about life on Mars, the article said. Discovery News, who originally ran the story, cried foul, after which Flock decided to resign, the article said.

Instead of denouncing Flock’s actions as plagiarism, though, Pexton claimed that the Post hadn’t done enough to properly train Flock and other young bloggers he spoke to.

“They said that they felt as if they were out there alone in digital land, under high pressure to get Web hits, with no training, little guidance or mentoring and sparse editing,” he wrote. “Guidelines for aggregating stories are almost nonexistent, they said.”

In an interview with Poynter, however, Post Executive Director of Digital News Katharine Zaleski countered that the Post does in fact spend time training young bloggers, and that Pexton’s characterization of the paper’s digital policies was untrue.

“The ombudsman said there weren’t guidelines,” she said in the article. “We worked for months on guidelines. They have very clear sections on blogging, and it’s all about accuracy. There’s a lot of things here that have nothing to do with traffic goals.”

Indeed, the Post lists a set of digital publishing guidelines on its website that directly address issues of posting speed versus accuracy of content.

“While timeliness is crucial, the overriding concern for accuracy should always prompt us to consider whether additional reporting should be undertaken before publishing and how information should be presented and, in some cases, qualified,” the guidelines read. “In a major news event, readers may soon forget who first broke a story, but they are less likely to forget a devastating inaccuracy.”

Poynter also noted that some outside of the Post criticized Flock’s actions and accused the ombudsman as going soft on plagiarism. Others felt sympathy for Flock and the pressures she was under, but emphasized that that was no excuse for plagiarism, the article said.

This is not the first instance of a young blogger losing a position over aggregation issues; as we previously reported, a blogger from The Huffington Post was suspended for allegedly rewriting an article from AdAge without driving enough traffic back to the original post. Response to the HuffPo incident was similar to Flock’s case, with some, like Gawker, suggesting that young bloggers are just doing what the higher-ups tell them to do, and that the real blame lies with the editors who fail to give bloggers proper guidelines.

If anything can be learned from Flock’s story, it is the idea that young writers must be extremely careful what they publish on the web under their names, regardless of pressures they face from editors or publishers, Megan Carpentier of The Raw Story suggested.

She writes, “it’s easy to chase the pageviews — hardly anyone becomes a writer not to be read — and it’s easy to acquiesce to the demands of an editor who has less-than-your-best interests at heart as a writer when looking at his or her stats or the deadline ahead. But at the end of the day, it’s your byline on a piece, it’s your career and it’s your future in this business at stake…”

With the ever-increasing speed of the news cycle, as well as the predominance of aggregated content on the web, young journalists certainly have a lot to be cautious of.

Sources: The Washington Post, Poynter, Gawker, The Raw Story

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-24 17:27

The Guardian announced today on its Developer Blog that the paper is launching the Miso Project, an open source toolkit which will help make the creation of infographics and interactive content a lot easier and faster. The first part of the project is the release of Dataset, a Javascript library.

TechDirt reported that search engine Meltwater attacked the Associated Press' lawsuit against its tracking news service as a "misuse" of copyright law. Read the rest of Meltwater's statement here.

Patrick B. Pexton of The Washington Post highlights the dangers of blogging and aggregation by examining Elizabeth Flock's blog errors and ultimate resignation, suggesting that the Post itself gave her little guidance and failed in its obligation to train her. Flock resigned after publishing a story about Mars life without citing the publisher of the original article, Discovery News, as a source.

Journalism.co.uk reports that French social media users evaded a law that bans people from reporting the preliminary results or exit polls of a presidential election on the day before or the day of the vote. The article explains that Twitter users circumvented the ban and discussed the projected the projected result using of code words and the hashtag #radiolondres.

For more industry news, please see WAN-IFRA's Executive News Service

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Date

2012-04-23 14:20

The New York Daily News tabloid has launched a new online section which seeks to appeal to the city’s South Asian residents, paidContent reported.

The new section, called “Desi,” features South Asian news curated for an American immigrant audience, including stories about Bollywood, cricket and politics, the article said. The stories found on Desi are a mixture of original content and articles from the digital newswire Newscred, the article said. As we previously reported, Newscred filters content from more than 750 sources around the world, creating personalized bundles of online content for publishers.

NY Daily News Digital Senior Vice President Steve Lynas told paidContent that according to research conducted by the newspaper, second and third generation immigrants demonstrated an interest in South Asian News, but presented through an American lens.

Lynas also said that culture is more of a factor in determining what news people are interested in, implying that the notion of local news in general can be redefined, the article said.

“I don’t see a zip code as a good filter for community,” Lynas told paidContent.

Revenue from Desi is currently limited to display advertising, but the Daily News might soon explore other marketing options, the article said. If Desi does well, the paper plans to launch additional online sections for other cultural communities in New York, the article said.

The article also suggested that in the past, editors have struggled to successfully publish local news: “Local news has long been a white whale for media types and resulted in some spectacular failures such as Patch, AOL’s ill-starred hyper-local venture.”

As we previously reported, Patch is comprised of a network of hyperlocal news websites, each with an editor and freelance bloggers who serve communities of 20,000-50,000 people. Though some of Patch’s sites became profitable this year, and 'spectucular failure' seems to be somewhat of exaggeration, many are still losing money.

Putting aside the question of whether Patch has succeeded or failed, it does seem as though publishers and readers alike have expressed a resurgence of interest in hyperlocal news—and, unlike the Daily News’ approach, these hyperlocal ventures have been very much tailored to location. For example, the UK publishing group Extra recently launched three new hyperlocal print newspapers in Northamptonshire, emphasizing the fact that the papers would give voice to the communities of Corby, Wellingburough and Kettering, as we previously reported.

In addition, we reported that a national phone survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in April determined that 72% of Americans follow local news closely, which suggests that the desire for traditional local coverage is still quite strong.

Still, it possible that the Desi model will be just as effective, if not more so, than the traditional local news approach because of the vast diversity of the New York community it serves. Perhaps for more urban environments, where people with varying backgrounds and interests often live within close proximity to each other, the best approach may be to provide cultural news outlets as complements to traditional coverage.

Sources: paidContent, NY Daily News

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-23 12:55

For the citizens of Torrington, Connecticut, the local newsroom of The Register Citizen is as readily accessible as any other coffee shop, offering free Wi-Fi, computers, and open discussion between journalists and readers Monday through Saturday. As we previously reported, Journal Register Co.’s The Register Citizen opened its Newsroom Café in December 2010 as a way to include members of the community in the local journalism process, embracing digital-first policies in accordance with CEO John Paton’s vision for the company.

Readers are invited to sit in on editorial meetings, which are held at 4 pm each day and live-streamed online, as well as contribute story ideas and inform editors of article corrections needed. The newsroom also has a Community Media Lab, which provides workspace for local bloggers, citizen journalists and researchers, as well as offering full access to The Register Citizen archives.

Editors Weblog spoke with Matt DeRienzo, Connecticut Group Editor for Journal Register Co., about The Register Citizen’s digital-first initiatives and how the Newsroom Café project has fared so far.

Much of the decision to create the Newsroom Café was based on the desire to foster open dialogue between the journalists and readers, both online and in person, DeRienzo explained. DeRienzo said he thinks open journalism is not only a general trend for the media industry but also an essential one for newspapers to stay relevant. 

“A newsroom café is one manifestation of an overall bigger philosophy,” he said. “The issue, really, is that the web has empowered people to network with each other, without us,” he said, “and that is the reason for open journalism in a nutshell.”

The newsroom café in Torrington incorporates many of the necessary characteristics of open journalism, especially in terms of establishing readers’ trust, DeRienzo said.

“To have a relationship with someone you need to trust each other, and to have trust you need to be transparent,” he said. “That’s why we opened our doors.”

DeRienzo said one of the biggest improvements the paper has seen is the strengthening of its corrections policy, especially the addition of an online fact-check box. Readers use the fact-check box not only to report errors but also to offer tips that help journalists understand the context of a story, so it becomes a sort of crowdsourcing mechanism in itself, he said.

The Register Citizen based its fact-check box on The Washington Post’s model, which links to a Google document where numerous questions regarding corrections and tips are listed. The Google doc also includes an option for the user to input his/her name and phone number to be contacted as a source for future articles on the topic, DeRienzo said.  

The open corrections policy has emboldened people to reach out and communicate with Register Citizen journalists, he said.   

“We’ve gotten much more participation in terms of people correcting our mistakes,” he said. “It’s improved our journalism by widening our sources in incredible ways. By being so open, people feel that they can approach us. It’s improved our journalism by helping us with accuracy, instead of operating in silence and secrecy."

While online engagement is high, however, the physical newsroom hasn’t been getting dozens of participants on a daily basis. 

“We haven’t had a ton of participation in terms of volume,” he said. However, “when we do, it tends to be very, very high quality, and it tends to be specifically on something that they’re concerned about.”

“The fact is that people aren’t naturally obsessed with our process,” he said. “They’re going to engage with us on their terms.”

Social media is another important part of The Register Citizen's engagement strategy, he said, especially for sharing breaking news. He said that Register Citizen journalists break news via Twitter, and that they are not required to check in with editors beforehand.

“We don’t have special rules for the telephone or the fax machine,” he explained, “we’re not going to have special rules for social media. Use it, don’t be an idiot, and be respectful.”

DeRienzo said the editors also link to local blog content, partnering with local bloggers to provide readers with access to as much material as possible. In addition, the newspaper has a full time curator, who creates a list of RSS feeds for the lab and links to news-worthy or otherwise interesting content on the website, he said.

“There’s this whole world of stuff that our audience and competitors and others are doing that is available to our readers, and why would we deprive them of that?” he said. “And who’s better to curate that than we are?

Responsible for finding and training blog partners is the engagement editor, who also organizes newsroom workshops, which cover everything from social media to storytelling journalism to the Freedom of Information Act. Journal Register Co. also recently launched its Digital Ninja School in February, in which newspaper employees are paid to attain further digital training.

DeRienzo said the editors are always trying to engage people in the community with both the training workshops and the atmosphere of the Newsroom Café itself.

“If you want people to come into your newsroom—again they’re not obsessed with your process—you need to have a reason for them to be there,” he said. “We try to build a continuum of engagement.”

Sources: The Register Citizen Open Newsroom Project

DeRienzo will be speaking at this year's International Newsroom Summit in Hamburg, 10-11 May. For more information please see here.

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-20 17:23

Chicago Tribune reporter Rex W. Huppke wrote a satirical obituary for facts (cause of death: Rep. Allen West's assertion that 81 Democrats in the US House of Representatives are Communists). Read the story behind the op-ed piece Facts, 360 B.C.- A.D. 2012 on Jim Romenesko's blog.

Bobbie Johnson from GigaOm takes a look at Norwegian tabloid Dagbladet's online video player that "collects seven different video feeds and allows website visitors to easily flip between coverage from inside the courtroom, the courthouse, background interviews and commentary on the street or from pundits in the newspaper’s own studio."

PR Newswire launched a newswire service for bloggers, which offers customized news feeds, event listings, and opportunities for users to interview industry professionals, Journalism.co.uk reports. PR Newswire for Bloggers will also feature five blogs on the service each week, the article said.

The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Oxford University published a report on online-only European start-ups. "Survival is Success: journalistic online start-ups in Western Europe" by the Italian journalist Nicola Bruno and Dr Rasmus Kleis Nielsen has found that new start-ups are still struggling to find business models that can cover their operating costs. The report, based on analysis of nine strategically chosen cases from Germany, France, and Italy, can be downloaded here.

For more industry news, please see WAN-IFRA's Executive News Service

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Gianna Walton

Date

2012-04-20 16:57

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