WAN-IFRA

A publication of the World Editors Forum

Date

Sun - 19.05.2013


Future of journalism

A new study from the USC Annenberg Center for the Digital Future states that the majority of newspapers in the USA will cease to exist in printed form within the next five years. The report asked whether America had arrived at a "digital turning point" and examined the role of new, often disruptive, digital technologies in American politics, media, communication and the American lifestyle in general.

The report concluded that, as print circulation continues to drop, most newspapers will suffer, causing them to terminate printing operations altogether. Whether publications stand a chance of maintaining printed editions seems to be a question of size; large organisations, such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today, could potentially keep their printed editions, whilst local weeklies presumably thanks to their small numbers of staff and dedicated readerships, could also keep their printed editions.

Author

Katherine Travers

Date

2011-12-16 16:18

As the news industry keeps evolving at what seems like an accelerating pace, there is a clear market for a source that collects and categorises developments at news organisations. Nieman Journalism Lab launched Encyclo on March 18th to fill that need, noting that "there's great value in a resource that steps back a bit from the daily updates and focuses on background and context."

Nieman Lab presented the site as an "attempt to figure out who the most important players and innovators are in the evolution of journalism." It launched with 184 entries, covering everything from newspapers to broadcast networks, both big and small. Encyclo also has entries on technology companies that are having a major impact on news, such as Google and Craigslist.

So what does Encyclo have to offer? Each entry features a narrative account of the developments at the news organisation. These carefully linked narratives are possibly the site's greatest asset: they do not only mention significant events but link them together, succeeding in describing developments by creating coherent narratives.

Author

Teemu Henriksson's picture

Teemu Henriksson

Date

2011-05-31 16:12

Bob Woodward, speaking on Tuesday March 15 at Poynter Institute, approached the topics of good journalism and the present digital media world.

From his words, good, old journalism skills still seem to remain the basis in the Internet journalism age.
The Web gives the feeling that information is completely available and can be spread all over, but in the digital age, prepared and accuracy-focused reporters are needed to provide the high quality, probing journalism the world requires. Technology in and of itself is nothing without good journalists seeking out truth and looking for the hidden information that always exists.

"Mark Felt, who was Deep Throat, didn't have a Facebook account. He wouldn't have had one. The news of Watergate came from human beings who were reluctant to talk. And the information was not on the Internet. You talk to college students and they say, 'Instead of two years before Nixon resigned it would have happened in a week.' And I say, why? And they say, 'Because, people would have gone to the Internet and found it.' But I say, 'It wasn't there. Even if there was an Internet, the information would not be available,'" Woodward said.

Author

Federica Cherubini's picture

Federica Cherubini

Date

2011-03-16 16:02

Taking a look at the biting criticism that Bill Keller, executive editor of the New York Times, addressed to Arianna Huffington and her news site, and the caustic answer that she gave, what seems most interesting is the never-ending debate on what is journalism in the present digital world and what it is going to be.

Author

Federica Cherubini's picture

Federica Cherubini

Date

2011-03-11 18:13

Are we talking science fiction, outer space? Nah, Augmented Reality ("AR") in this context refers to smart phone apps from news sources and their inspired direction toward interactive graphics and illustrations, a kind of layered, enhanced reality made for the user, in this case the news source's demographic.

While journalists might not always be considered "in the know" about what is techy and marketable, The Boston Globe showed last weekend that the use of AR for phone apps can be done "quickly and cheaply, making it an experiment worth trying in the newsroom" according to Poynter.

A perfect test of this was the newspaper's annual Winter Arts Guide, which has schedules and previews of upcoming arts and entertainment events. The idea was to try something more animated this year, where the season comes alive. And so this became the theme of this year's section, and Dan Zedek, The Globe's assistant managing editor for design, asked, "What if we made the page come alive?"

Author

Ashley Stepanek

Date

2011-02-10 13:45

Many equate the invention of the Internet to the dawn of communication itself, and while this is largely inaccurate--human beings have been communicating ever since carving petroglyphs in the Stone Age--it has greatly enhanced our means of communicating, via digital networks that span the globe.

As applied to news making, the Internet, and more specifically accompanying social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter, have enabled journalists to circumvent traditional barriers of communication to share what's happening in blocked off and censored environments. This is currently going on in Egypt with the help of satellite phones, reports Mashable.

Beyond the debate of whether social media is inspiring a social revolution (something aptly discounted in a recent article by Malcom Gladwell for The New Yorker), the heart of the matter for the news industry is this: advanced communication technologies that are linked to the Internet have created a gateway for public access to international news through journalists reporting on real-time events from across state borders and often embedded in communities of interest. This is what is happening in Egypt right now despite Mubarak's attempts to block access.

Author

Ashley Stepanek

Date

2011-02-01 15:53

Reginald Chua, the editor-in-chief of the South China Morning Post, has an interesting take on how to extract more value from what journalists produce in a series of posts on the (Re)Structuring Journalism blog that focuses on creating content that can be used over a longer period of time than traditional daily journalism.

In Chua's opinion, journalists need to rethink what they're doing and get beyond just filing a story. This is the idea behind the concept of Structured Journalism: "change the way we create content so as to maximize its shelf-life, as well as structuring - as much as possible - the information in stories, at the time of creation, for use in databases that can form the basis of new stories or information products".

Since readers often come across stories on the web that are written months or even years before they find them, "we should make it easier to understand stories by writing them to be read months after the event. That means changing date references, adding different context, etc.", Chua wrote.

Author

Federica Cherubini's picture

Federica Cherubini

Date

2011-01-05 17:58

What could newspapers have done to tackle the economic aspects of digital challenges and what have they done instead?

In an American Journalism Review article entitled "Costly Mistakes", John Morton discusses what he sees as the weak and ineffective reaction of the newspaper industry to the shift of advertising to the Internet.

"Newspaper advertising revenue fell more - more than two to three times as much in percentage terms - during the 2008-2009 recession than during the two worst previous recessions for newspapers since World War II, in 1991 and 2001", he says, pointing out that what newspapers did to counter weakening advertising revenue was not sufficient indeed.

In Morton's opinion, there were two main mistakes that newspapers have made during recent years: they followed cost-cutting policies, which had an impact on quality of journalism, and they didn't understand how to deal with the new possibilities the Web opened.

Author

Federica Cherubini's picture

Federica Cherubini

Date

2010-12-13 16:54

The role of journalism schools is changing, says Geneva Overholser on MediaShift:

"Perhaps the most striking change for journalism schools is the degree to which we have shifted from being learning labs whose actual journalism (if any) was limited in its distribution and impact, to being significant -- even major -- media players in our communities". As Overholser underlines, journalism schools across the United States are focusing on making substantial contributions toward filling the holes left by the hollowing out of local "legacy" media.

Author

Federica Cherubini's picture

Federica Cherubini

Date

2010-12-13 10:52

Based on a recent report of research carried out by the Center for the Digital Future at University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism, consumers seem not to be sure of their preferences.

Only 56% of Internet users ranked newspapers as an important source of information, with an even lower 29% viewing papers as a source of entertainment. 18% withdrew their newspaper subscriptions because "they now get the same or related content online."

When asked what they would do if the print edition of their newspaper stopped, a significant 59% said they would go with the online edition, 37% said they would move on to the print edition of another newspaper, and 22% admitted that they would not miss the print edition of their paper.

With the above statistics, it is somewhat surprising that 61% of these same users find "only half or less of online information is reliable," with 14% believing that "only a small portion or none of the information online is reliable." Only 46% have some degree trust in the Internet, with 9% having no trust whatsoever.

Author

Dawn Osakue

Date

2010-07-28 13:54

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