• September 25.2008

Mixed reactions on the standing of anonymous sources

Posted by John Burke on July 7, 2005 at 4:30 PM

In what may be a blow for investigative journalism in the United States (see former posting), New York Times reporter Judith Miller was held in contempt and condemned to 18 months in jail yesterday for refusing to divulge her anonymous sources. It was determined that Ms. Miller knows of one or more high officials in the Bush administration that allegedly disclosed the name of a covert CIA operative and that she must reveal those sources on the grounds of a possible national security breach. The sentence was handed down even though it is not certain if any law has been broken by any of the involved parties and even though Miller never wrote an article on the subject. The first journalist to break the story, Robert Novak, has escaped all legal repercussions and until recently had refused to announce his anonymous sources or even comment on the situation. Matthew Cooper, a Time magazine reporter and the second journalist to print the CIA operative's name, recently saw his notes handed over to the courts by his own company against his will, but escaped a sentence after a last minute deal with his source that permitted him to talk. Reactions to Miller's incarceration, opinions on the use of anonymous sources and ideas about a national shield law for the protection of journalists vary:

- The New York Times stood by Miller and the practice of anonymous sources throughout the whole fiasco. Although the Times has been trying to scale back its own use of unnamed sources, its publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. expressed his regret when Time Inc. handed over Cooper's notes, citing a previous case in 1978 when the New York times company was held in contempt for a similar charge. After the judge's decision, the Grey Lady published an op-ed piece praising Miller for "surrendering her liberty in defense of a greater liberty," that of the free press who should be able to "work on behalf of the public without fear of regulation or retaliation from any branch of government."

- Poynter found that The Newspaper Guild-CWA president called for two minutes of silence in newsrooms across America as well as vigils at courthouses in support of Miller the day of her sentencing. The guild also hoped the movement would help push a national shield law for the protection of journalists.

- Jeff Jarvis at Buzzmachine thinks that Time Inc. did the "hard thing, probably the right thing," in handing over Cooper's notes but also supported Miller's silence and sacrifice. He also added a citizen journalism aspect in respect to shield laws pointing out that anyone can publish now thanks to the Internet and blogs, potentially making anyone a journalist; "What this really means is that the state of anonymity and secrets changes... The source can go to the internet and reveal the secret directly, and anonymously. The internet becomes the anonymizer that reporters have been." This is certainly an interesting theory that we may see develop as more potential whistle blowers in the upper echelons of governments become aware of Internet publishing opportunities. But at the same time, Jarvis points to the dangers of this same theory: "(With Internet anonymous sources)...no one knows how credible the revelation of the secret is."

- The Los Angeles Times essentially says that Miller got what was coming to her, due to her "rude, competitive and heartless" journalistic practices. LAT refers to Miller's past in which she was the principal New York Times journalist reporting on Iraq's alleged Weapons of Mass Destruction in which she relied on questionable and discredited sources for her stories. The LAT piece feels that Miller should have divulged her sources for the public good, because it is obviously high ranking officials who are the "real source of the leak."

On a lighter note, The Hartford Courant published a satirical article claiming that incarcerated reporters will destroy American prisons due to their propensity to complain, ability to sweet talk and lack of organizational skills, a characteristic that does not bode well for a small cell.

Sources: The New York Times, Poynter, Buzzmachine, The Los Angeles Times, and The Hartford Courant

Posted in :

0 TrackBacks

Listed below are links to blogs that reference this entry: Mixed reactions on the standing of anonymous sources.

TrackBack URL for this entry: http://www.editorsweblog.org/mt/mt-tb.cgi/3257

Leave a comment

Object not found!

Object not found!

The requested URL was not found on this server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again.

If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.

Error 404

www.editorsweblog.org
Tue Dec 2 13:24:25 2008
Apache/2.2.3 (Debian) PHP/5.2.6-0.dotdeb.1 with Suhosin-Patch
Object not found!

Object not found!

The requested URL was not found on this server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again.

If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.

Error 404

www.editorsweblog.org
Tue Dec 2 13:24:25 2008
Apache/2.2.3 (Debian) PHP/5.2.6-0.dotdeb.1 with Suhosin-Patch